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Hot water bottles and heat therapy

The cosy classic, backed by research

Movement & sleep2 min read

Written by the Splash teamSources checked

On this page 3 sections
  1. Quick answer
  2. Ways to use heat
  3. Sources

Quick answer

  • The NHS recommends heat for period pain.
  • Reviews suggest heat can ease pain, and may work about as well as some painkillers.
  • Wrap it, never use boiling water, and replace old bottles.

Good news: your hot water bottle is not just a comfort blanket. The NHS recommends a heat pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a tea towel for period pain, and research backs it up.

A 2018 review found that in three small trials, heating pads relieved period pain better than painkillers. A much bigger 2025 review of 57 trials (5,359 people) found heat probably reduces pain compared with doing nothing, and may work about as well as anti-inflammatory painkillers, with fewer side effects. Heat is not a cure for everything, but it is cheap, cosy and low-risk when used safely.

Ways to use heat

  • A hot water bottle wrapped in a tea towel on your tummy or lower back
  • An electric heat pad on a low setting
  • Stick-on heat patches under clothes
  • A warm bath or shower
MythHeat makes your period heavier.
Fact

We found no good evidence that a hot water bottle or warm bath makes you bleed more. It may just help you feel better.

Sources

  1. NHS: Period pain
  2. Jo & Lee (2018) Heat therapy for primary dysmenorrhea: systematic review and meta-analysis, Scientific Reports
  3. Yuan et al. (2025) Heat therapy for primary dysmenorrhea: systematic review and meta-analysis of 57 trials, Frontiers in Medicine
  4. ACOG: Dysmenorrhea: Painful Periods

Written by the Splash teamSources checked

This is general information, not medical advice. Splash can’t diagnose. If you’re worried, talk to a GP, pharmacist or sexual health clinic. In an emergency call 999 (UK) or 911 (US). How we write and check articles.

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